Nov\u00e1 bankovka v hodnot\u011b 1 dolaru, kterou Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vydaly v roce 1869, obsahovala velkou ikonu s velk\u00fdm \u201eU\u201c vpravo p\u0159ekr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm ostr\u00e9 \u201eS\u201c jako symbol jednoho dolaru, a kr\u00e1tk\u00fd dvojit\u00fd symbol zak\u00e1zan\u00e9ho dolaru v nov\u00e9m rohu varuj\u00edc\u00edm p\u0159ed pad\u011bl\u00e1n\u00edm (viz obr\u00e1zek). Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed symbol zak\u00e1zan\u00e9ho dolaru se v portugal\u0161tin\u011b naz\u00fdv\u00e1 cifr\u00e3o. Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed soubory, kytara a dal\u0161\u00ed m\u011bny, kter\u00e9 jej pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, se na tomto symbolu spol\u00e9haj\u00ed, zat\u00edmco tvar s dv\u011bma \u0159\u00e1dky z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pom\u011brn\u011b dost historickou variantou. Ka\u017ed\u00fd druh\u00fd symbol dolaru se dv\u011bma \u0159\u00e1dky je spr\u00e1vn\u00fd, ale tvar s jednou \u0159\u00e1dkou je ten, s n\u00edm\u017e se dnes nej\u010dast\u011bji zach\u00e1z\u00ed. V minulosti se pou\u017eilo nov\u00e9 p\u00edsmeno \u201eS\u201c pro cizojazy\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdraz clavo (v\u00fdznam \u201eh\u0159eb\u00edk\u201c).<\/p>\n

Stav zlata a st\u0159\u00edbra, 19. stolet\u00ed | MonacoBet kasino<\/h2>\n

Americk\u00e1 mincovna ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b ud\u011blovala mince jako z\u00e1konn\u00e9 platidlo od roku 1792 do sou\u010dasnosti. P\u016fvodn\u00ed stav byl takov\u00fd, \u017ee m\u011bnov\u00e1 politika nebyla mezi Kongresem a vl\u00e1dou v souladu, a to pokra\u010dovalo ve vyrovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dluh\u016f z \u00fav\u011br\u016f. P\u0159ij\u00edmala zlat\u00e9 st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00e9 mince v nomin\u00e1ln\u00edch hodnot\u00e1ch 1, 1\/2, 1 uatro 4, 4, 1\/10 a 1\/20 dolaru a mince v nomin\u00e1ln\u00edch hodnot\u00e1ch 1, 1\/2 dolaru a 1\/1\/4 dolaru. P\u0159esto\u017ee americk\u00e1 mincovna za\u010dala platit zlat\u00e9 mince v roce 1792, m\u00edstn\u011b ra\u017een\u00e9 dolary a pen\u00e1ly byly v USA m\u00e9n\u011b ra\u017eeny ne\u017e americk\u00e1 pesos a 1\/4 realy, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9, mexick\u00e9 a z\u00e1padn\u00ed pen\u00edze z\u016fst\u00e1valy z\u00e1konn\u00fdm platidlem v USA a\u017e do z\u00e1kona o ra\u017een\u00ed minc\u00ed z roku 1857.<\/p>\n

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Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed seznam americk\u00fdch m\u011bn je sp\u00ed\u0161e d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm sign\u00e1lem s\u00edly nebo vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed dolaru ne\u017e ko\u0161e \u0161esti m\u011bn. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed firmy, subjekty a jednotlivci dr\u017e\u00ed va\u0161e pen\u00edze v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm put \u010dlenstv\u00ed s n\u00e1zvem eurodolary (nikdy si je nezam\u011b\u0148ovat s nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm eurem), kter\u00e9 je mimo jurisdikci vl\u00e1dn\u00edho rezervn\u00edho programu. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm t\u011bchto kan\u00e1l\u016f ovliv\u0148uje hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 politika spot\u0159ebu, financov\u00e1n\u00ed, r\u016fst, zam\u011bstnanost a tak\u00e9 rostouc\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed n\u00e1klady ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/p>\n

Po\u010d\u00edta\u010de a psac\u00ed stroj a kytara maj\u00ed obvykle pro tento sign\u00e1l samostatnou kl\u00e1vesu a n\u011bkolik k\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed znak\u016f (stejn\u011b jako ASCII a Unicode) pro n\u011bj vyhrazuje samostatn\u00fd \u010d\u00edseln\u00fd k\u00f3d. V portugal\u0161tin\u011b a kapverdsk\u00e9m jazyce se nov\u00e9 cifr\u00e3o umis\u0165uje jako desetinn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1rka mezi escudo a centavo. Nov\u00e9 znamen\u00ed se tak\u00e9 b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v mnoha m\u011bn\u00e1ch s n\u00e1zvem \u201epeso\u201c (ale nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed filip\u00ednsk\u00e9 peso pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed symbol \u201e\u20b1\u201c). Mnoho m\u011bn s n\u00e1zvem \u201edolar\u201c pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 symbol bak k vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed pen\u011bz.<\/p>\n

Po\u010d\u00e1tky: nov\u00e9 dolary v ciz\u00edm jazyce<\/h2>\n

V notaci Scrabble se ke slovu p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 znak dolaru, kter\u00fd ozna\u010duje, \u017ee je platn\u00fd v z\u00e1vislosti na americk\u00e9m seznamu slov, i kdy\u017e ne podle britsk\u00fdch adres\u00e1\u0159\u016f kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch slov. Nov\u00fd znak dolaru se tak\u00e9 z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ke stylizaci slov, jako jsou A great$AP Rugged, Ke$ha a Ty Dollar $ign, stejn\u011b jako \u00a5\u20ac$. Znak You+5F17 \u5f17 CJK Good IDEOGRAPH-5F17 byl d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bn na symbol dolaru v japon\u0161tin\u011b kv\u016fli jeho grafick\u00e9 podobnosti. Znak You+3326 \u3326 Rectangular DORU je \u010dtvercov\u00fd tvar kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9ho slova \u30c9\u30eb (doru \u201edolar\u201c, v japon\u0161tin\u011b). V LaTeXu lze do souboru textcomp zadat nov\u00fd znak cifr\u00e3o () pomoc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkazu \\textdollaroldstyle.<\/p>\n

P\u016fvod a m\u016f\u017eete Historick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj nov\u00e9ho sign\u00e1lu $ Buck<\/h2>\n

Samotn\u00e1 nov\u00e1 ikona neobsahuje faktick\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed o tom, na kterou konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed dolarovou m\u011bnu se odkazuje. Jej\u00ed pohodl\u00ed a pov\u011bdom\u00ed o n\u00ed je snadn\u00e9 ji sledovat v ekonomick\u00fdch dokumentech, \u00fa\u010detn\u00edch syst\u00e9mech a pozd\u011bji i v elektronick\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu let byly nov\u00e9 e-maily stylizov\u00e1ny, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e \u201eP\u201c postupn\u011b mizelo a \u201eS\u201c z\u016fst\u00e1valo, \u010dasto s n\u011bkolika rovn\u00fdmi \u010darami. Obecn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fdm d\u016fvodem je, \u017ee ikona vznikla v ru\u010dn\u011b psan\u00e9 zkratce \u201eps\u201c, kter\u00e1 zobrazovala nov\u00e9 \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00e9 peso. Jejich b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 rozpoznatelnost a standardn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed z n\u00ed \u010din\u00ed jednu z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch ikon v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm financov\u00e1n\u00ed. Nov\u00fd symbol pen\u011bz (\u201e$\u201c) je obl\u00edben\u00fd symbol pen\u011bz, kter\u00fd p\u0159edstavuje ekonomick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed denominovan\u00e9 v m\u011bn\u00e1ch zalo\u017een\u00fdch na dolaru.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed c\u00edle finan\u010dn\u00edch pravidel Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho rezervn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je udr\u017eet stabiln\u00ed ceny a sn\u00ed\u017eit nezam\u011bstnanost, lze nazvat dvoj\u00edm mand\u00e1tem. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, tzv. \u201evysok\u00e1 um\u00edrn\u011bnost\u201c fisk\u00e1ln\u00edch podm\u00ednek od 70. let 20. stolet\u00ed, je zam\u011b\u0159ena na m\u011bnovou politiku zam\u011b\u0159enou na stabilitu kurz\u016f. Nov\u00fd Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rezervn\u00ed syst\u00e9m byl nejprve \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd v udr\u017een\u00ed hodnoty americk\u00e9ho dolaru a cenov\u00e9 rovnov\u00e1hy, \u0159e\u0161il nov\u011b rostouc\u00ed ceny v d\u016fsledku sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a stabilizoval hodnotu nov\u00e9ho dolaru ve 20. letech 20. stolet\u00ed, ne\u017e ve 30. letech 20. stolet\u00ed zaznamenal v\u00edce ne\u017e 31% deflaci americk\u00e9ho dolaru. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pokles hodnoty nov\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho dolaru odpov\u00edd\u00e1 rychl\u00e9mu r\u016fstu cen, tj. n\u00e1r\u016fstu celkov\u00fdch cen zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb v r\u00e1mci \u00faspor cen b\u011bhem ur\u010dit\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed. Jeho prvn\u00edm \u00fakolem je realizovat n\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bnovou politiku, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 za c\u00edl podporovat sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010dtu pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst, zabezpe\u010dit sazby a zm\u00edrnit \u010dasov\u011b omezen\u00e9 \u00farokov\u00e9 sazby americk\u00e9ho dolaru. Karty v nomin\u00e1ln\u00edch hodnot\u00e1ch p\u011bt set dolar\u016f, prvn\u00ed des\u00e1t\u00fd milion dolar\u016f, p\u011bt tis\u00edc dolar\u016f, deset a jeden milion dolar\u016f (opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9, ale st\u00e1le z\u00e1konn\u00e9 platidlo); 100 100 dolar\u016f bylo vyd\u00e1no najednou; v americk\u00e9 m\u011bn\u011b se setk\u00e1te s dluhopisy s vysokou nomin\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnotou, abyste z\u00edskali fakta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky Stav zlata a st\u0159\u00edbra, 19. stolet\u00ed | MonacoBet kasino Po\u010d\u00e1tky: nov\u00e9 dolary v ciz\u00edm jazyce P\u016fvod a m\u016f\u017eete Historick\u00fd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sem-categoria"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/festadocostelao.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/festadocostelao.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/festadocostelao.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/festadocostelao.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/festadocostelao.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12221"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/festadocostelao.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12221\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12222,"href":"https:\/\/festadocostelao.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12221\/revisions\/12222"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/festadocostelao.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/festadocostelao.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12221"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/festadocostelao.com.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}